The lecture 3 of General Education and Public Affairs Certificate Course (通識及公共事務證書課程) was held on 24 September 2011. I would like to summarize using Chinese below.
第三課 (24 September 2011)
政制民主化:困局與出路
陳健民博士主講(香港中文大學社會學系副教授/香港民主發展網絡成員)
首先,陳健民博士介紹全球民主化浪潮。他參考Samuel P. Huntington的“The Third Wave”。觸發第三波民主浪潮有以下因素:
1) Legitimacy Crisis(認受性危機)
2) Economic Growth(經濟增長)
3) Religious Change(宗教的權利->人權->民主)
4) External Actors(人權外交)
5) “Snowballing”/demonstration effects(傳媒的問題)
陳健民博士說了三個民主化的方式:
1) Transformation(從上而下)- elites in power took the lead in bringing about democracy.
2) Replacement(從下而上)- opposition groups took the lead in bringing about democracy, and the authoritarian regime collapsed or was overthrown.
3) Transplacement(上下互動)- democratization resulted largely from joint action by government and opposition groups.
陳健民博士解釋第三波民主化浪潮的特徵:
1) Compromise(建制的開明力量-雙方都有安全感)
2) Elections
3) Non-violence
陳健民博士提出第四波浪潮與網絡社會的關係。網絡動員力量大,政府會失控。他提問革命會是第四波浪潮的主流嗎?現在還沒有答案。
課後和陳健民博士合照。
Reference:
Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991)
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