2014年8月12日星期二

ANQ Congress 2014 Singapore – Day 2

The second day of ANQ Congress was on 7 Aug 2014. Minda and I took a photo in front of the ANQ Congress 2014 poster for memory.


I was one of parallel sessions chair in the morning section. My session named QP2-2 Quality Practice III. This session participants were from Japan and most of papers were related to statistical model and design of experiment.


The first two presenters were students of Prof. Yoshikazu OJIMA (Tokyo University of Science). The first one was Mr. Yuhei YAEGAKI and his presentation title was “Practical Decipher of Generalized Resolution, Minimum G Aberration and Minimum G2 Aberration. It aimed to enhance Taguchi method.


The second speaker was Mr. Issei WAKATSUKI and his topic named “Prediction Intervals of Simple Linear Regression for Interval-Valued Data”. Interval-valued data were easily affected by the distribution of classical data. Thus, Issei and his supervisor’s team developed a method of regression analysis of interval-valued data which was not affected by distribution of classical data.


The third speaker was Mr. Kazuhiro IMOTO and he presented the topic “Study of Probability Distribution in Paired Comparison. Mr. IMOTO employed different probability distribution for studying winner comparison which was able to use in sport. For example, there are three players. When three wins and one loss in player2 is player1 and three wins and one loss in player3 is player2, by using the new probability distribution and probability distribution of existing (normal distribution, logistic distribution, uniform distribution), we verify winning percentage of player 1 against players 3.


Mr. Kensuke GOTO was the fourth speaker and his topic entitled “Interaction Analysis with Covariate of Noise Factor”. It was found out that the preceding studies were not able to detect which noise factors had influence on the control factors. However, the proposed method was able to detect the interaction for each noise factor by distinguishing noise factors


Ms. Rena Nagano was the fifth speaker and her presentation title named “A Study of Improvement on Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) Estimator”. Three kinds of methods: (1) modified IPW estimator by adding a small value to the propensity scores, (2) modified IPW estimator by deleting the data of which the propensity scores are close to zero or one, and (3) modified IPW estimator by taking the logarithm of propensity term were proposed. She found that estimation accuracies of the causal effect by adding constant with very small value would be better, but it was very arbitrary, and its value depended on the data.


The last speaker was Mr. Takumi ITOH and his topic was “Augmentation Designs for the Orthogonal Array in the Simulation”. They proposed the additional experimental designs by using Shinin’s method and the modified Shinin method as a countermeasure to the lack of reproducibility.


During the break, I told a photo with Mr. Lap Yin TANG (member of HKSQ) who was the winner of HKQF Testing and Certification participant award 2014.


We also took a photo with Mr. Wang Chih-Han (Honorary Board Director of ANQ; CSQ).
(Left: Mr. Peter Fung, Mr. Wang Chih-Han (CSQ), Ms. Minda Chiang and Dr. Lotto Lai)


Then I attended Prof. Sangbok REE (Professor, IE Dept., Seokyeong University; Elected President, KSQM) presentation and his topic entitled “An Emprical Study and Factor Analysis of Start-up Quality for Senior’s Successful Start-up.


Prof. REE found that there was a need for a proactive response to the rapidly changing environment and organizational changes Founder personal ability. Moreover, Social infrastructure should be well built and strong, founder should use it. In addition, the more stress the quality of the products was successful, so that quality was important in all areas of start-up. Finally, competitive business attraction business attraction has a positive influence on both business suitability and the success of startup.


The next session speaker was Mr. Devashish Nandi (Chief Manager, Innovation, Outbound Process, Branding & Marketing, Reliance Capital Ltd.) and his topic was “Innovation Council – Intrapreneurial”. He introduced that Reliance Commercial Finance (RCF) was a late entrant in the lending space with severe competition from banks and other Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC). One thing I surprised was that a part of their profit (i.e.10% of profit after tax) was shared with each of the Innovators who managed to deliver business of 1 billion and above.


And then I attended the session named QP2-4 Quality Practice V. Ms. Galina KUEENZI (National University of Science and Technology, RUSSIA) who is student of Dr. Yury ADLER and her presentation topic was “Alternative to the Balanced Scorecard”. She concluded that the application of generalized parameter gives advantages included keeping the strengths of the BSS – multi-criteria business evaluation; allowing to minimize or fully avoid the target manipulation; and making the simplification of business performance monitoring.


Dr. Liu FAN (Shandong University of Science and Technology, CHINA) was the last speaker in this session and her topic named “Factors Affecting User’s Switching Intention from Social Network Sites to Micro-Blogs”. I knew Dr. Liu FAN during ANQ Congress 2007 in Korea. In that time, she studied in Korea and assisted KSQM.


Dr. Liu FAN investigated the factors affecting users’ switching intention from social networking sites to micro-blogs in China. The results indicated that users’ switching intention was determined by their dissatisfaction with the system quality and the availability of attractiveness of a social networking service (SNS).


Mr. Peter Fung (Chairman, HKSQ) was the last parallel session chair in RL2-2 Reliability II.


The next session I attended was chaired by Prof. Yamada which named PM2-2 Process Management. The first speaker was Mr. Rajecsh SEHGAL (Wipro BPO Ltd., INDIA) and his presentation entitled “Enhancing Customer Analytics with Big Data Integration”. Mr. SEHGAL said that their data were primarily made up of two major categories: structured customer data and unstructured customer verbatim/comments for the complaints queue. He concluded the outcome both in terms of information gain (that in addition of big data bought forth) and the dependency and cost savings achieved by building in-house expertise on platforms.


In session OB2-2 Other Business, I attended Mr. Venkatesh RAMACHANDRAN presentation with the title called “Risk Management Evolution for Business and Operations”. He said business face uncertainty and the challenge for the management is to determine how much uncertainty to accept.


He focused on the core concepts of Risk Management with business integration and value creation. Finally, he proposed systematic & harmonized approach for integrated risk handling and showed in the following risk reporting structure.


Before the closing session, I took some photos with my friends and keynote speakers.
(Left: Mr. Denis J. DEVOS (Founder of Devos Associates; Fellow, ASQ and QMD of ASQ), Dr. Alan Samuel (PhD researcher of Massey University; member of ANOQ) and I)


(Left: Mr. Peter Fung, Mr. Simon Feary (Chief Executive, CQI) and I)


Photo taken for keynote speakers included Mr. Simon Feary, Ms. Patricia C. La Londe (2015 ASQ Chair-Elect), Mr. Yeow Chern Han (Director, aAdvantage Consulting) and Prof. Noriaki Kano.


In the closing session, the first keynote speaker was Ms. Patricia C. La Londe (2015 ASQ Chair-Elect) and her topic entitled “Culture of Quality – Accelerating Growth and Performance in the Enterprise”. Firstly, she introduced ASQ Global State of Quality Research – spotlight reports in 2013 to us. She said culture of quality benefited Innovation, technologies and optimization of risk-taking. Forbes Insights survey had 1010 responses and Concurrent ASQ member survey had 1281 responses. There were four key findings below:

a) C-suite and senior leadership often have a more positive outlook of their quality program than those with quality-focused titles.
b) Customers’ demands are a main driver of quality programs, but executives contend with other factors, like quality’s role in profitability
c) There were only 60% of respondents replied their quality vision and values were clearly stated which are key elements to a successful quality culture.
d) More than half of the respondents planned to increase investment in quality in the next 18 months.

One interested findings in the involvement of customers in quality between Forbes Respondents (C-suit) and ASQ Respondents (Quality professional). The response of C-suit had higher applicable involving customer than quality professionals. For more information, the whitepaper “Culture of Quality” would be available at cultureofquality.org in August 2014.


The second keynote speaker was Mr. Yeow Chern Han (Director, aAdvantage Consulting) and his topic named “Developing a High Performance Culture”. In the beginning, he led an exercise with all participants in order to refresh our mind. In his presentation, he introduced three key points including cultural capital, measurement matters and cultural transformation. He said “Culture is a Key Foundation to High Performance.” Culture is the way we work included our collective mindset, principles, attitudes, beliefs and values. For culture transformation, Mr. Yeow introduced "Cultural Values Assessment (CVA)" or "Leadership Values Assessments (LVA)" through a video about Barrett's 7 Level of Consciousness.


The final keynote speaker was Mr. Simon Feary (Chief Executive, CQI) and his presentation entitled “Quality: a matter of life and death”. He said a quality profession contributed its true potential to economies and to society. Then he pointed out many issues and its consequences included people death, reputation compromised and financial loss. Then Simon pointed out that we must change for the profession, for society and for business & economies. Simon also quoted John Oakland that we should learn business first, then learn quality. Successful leadership competencies are at the heart of the model: Advocacy, Coaching, Motivating, and Collaborating.


After all speaking, Mr. Kenneth Leung (Chairman of ANQ, SQI) presented the lucky draw and the prize was Minitab new product. Dr. Eddie Liu was so lucky to win the prize!


Then Prof. Shu Yamada led ANQ Recognition for Excellence in Quality Promotion (ARE-QP) award presentation and Mr. Too Meng Ken led Best Paper Award Presentation. My paper named “Investigation on the Measurement Uncertainty of Scanning Electron & Acoustic Microscopy under HOKLAS scheme” won one of best paper awards. I developed an uncertainty model for advance equipment such as SEM and SAM for accuracy measurement of electronic components. There is only one laboratory got both SEM and SAM HOKLAS accreditation in Hong Kong.


Mr. Wang Chih-Han (Honor chairperson of ANQ; CSQ) gave an invitation to ANQ Congress 2015 in Taipei from 21st to 25th September 2015.


Prof. Noriaki Kano also invited us to atten International Conference on Quality (ICQ’14 – Tokyo) from 19 to 22 October 2014.


Lastly, Dr. Tan Cher Ming (SQI) reported ANQ 2014 congress details. Totally, the congress received 165 papers.


After that Kenneth led the ANQ general assembly for all ANQ members.


New chairman of ANQ was announced to be Prof. Dr. Yuri Gusakov. Dr Yury Gusakov is Managing Director of Gost-Asia Pte Ltd. In addition to the post, Dr Yury Gusakov is also a Professor in Economic Sciences, and is currently the President of the Russian Association of Testing Laboratories and Certification Bodies. Dr Gusakov has a wide experience in Standardization, Certification, Metrology and Quality Management Systems. He had worked with the Russian (USSR) Scientific and Research Institute for Standardization and Certification (VNIIS), Moscow, Russia for 30 years and his last held position was Deputy Director. Prior to that, he worked in the State Committee for Standardization and Metrology of Russian Federation, and the Russian Organization for Quality where he held the post of Vice President at both organisations. (http://www.sbf.org.sg/public/eventsvc/otherevents/events20090617.jsp )


Reference:
Asian Network for Quality (ANQ) - http://www.anforq.org/
SQI - http://www.sqi.org.sg/
ANQ 2014 - http://anq2014.org/
HKSQ - http://www.hksq.org/index.asp


ANQ Congress 2014 Singapore – Day 1

The first day of Asian Network for Quality (ANQ) Congress 2014 in Singapore was held on 6 Aug 2014. Minda and I took a photo in the bus which was going to the venue in Nanyang Technological University (NTU).


Then HKSQ group photo was taken inside the hall.
(Left: Mr. Ricky Suen, Dr. Lotto Lai, Ms. Minda Chiang, Dr. KS Chin, Mr. Peter Fung, Dr. Fred So, Dr. Zoie Wong, Dr. Eddie Liu, Dr. Robert Ip and Prof. Fugee Tsung)


Before the congress, a traditional Chinese Lion dance was performed.


In the beginning, Mr. Kenneth Liang (Chairperson of ANQ and SQI) gave a welcome speech and he would like to thank keynote speakers, STB and NTU for supporting ANQ Congress 2014; as well as to thanks all sponsors and participants. He pointed out the congress theme “Sustaining Productivity Growth through Quality Metamorphosis for Exellence” and highlighted ANQ Recognition for Excellence in Quality Practice (ARE-QP) Award for best practices in organizations and Ishikawa-Kano Award (IKA) for the best individual for remarkable contributions.


Then Dr. Tan Cher Ming (Chairperson, Organising Committee; Asso. Professor of NTU) gave a welcome address to us. He gave his highest commendation to their organizing committee members as all of them were volunteers. In fact, such commitment and team effort were essential in any organization if quality to be ensured into the product.


The first keynote speaker was Prof. Noriaki Kano (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo University of Science; Honorary Chairperson, ANQ; and Academician, IAQ). His presentation the topic entitled “Sales and Quality”. In the beginning, Prof. Kano performed a short survey to identify number of participants belonging to which categories of quality they worked or researched. The results were as follows:
A. Quality Product
     A1 – Defective / Rejection / Complaints (20) → Q1
     A2 – Features / Style (0) → Q2
     A3 – Reliability / Safety (10) → Q1
     A4 – Satisfaction / Loyalty (50) → Q1, Q2
     A5 – Warranty Conditions/ Insurance (5) → Q3
B. Quality of Service / Health Care (50)
C. Others (10)


Then Prof. Kano explained that eliminating customer troubles and loss was the most basic step. Reducing company failure cost was at the next step. The Advance step was to challenge Sales Growth by enhancement and creation of quality that we needed to clarify the relationship between Sales and Quality. He introduced the Sales Revenue Model in Buyer’s Market that Sales (S) = Demand (D) * Market (M) * Product (P).

Finally, Prof. Kano summarized Sales depended on Demand and Marketing Share. Demand included “Change of market structure” and “Appropriateness of demand prediction method”. Market Share included “Business Approach Ratio” and “Successful Ratio”. In here, Successful Ratio included Quality (Q1-Past; Q2-Present and Q3-Future), Price, Delivery and Sales Activities. He concluded that Quality is necessary condition but is not a sufficient condition for Sales in which is depended on Quality through Past, Present and Future.

The second keynote speaker was Prof. Goh Thong Ngee (Professor, National University of Singapore) and his topic entitled “Future-proofing Quality Professional”. Prof. Goh said the responsibilities and contribution of quality professionals were never static because of modes of operation and requirement of society never cease to change. Then he quoted Peter F. Drucker statement of Change – If you want something new, you have to stop doing something old.

Prof. Goh briefed 5D Orientation in School below:
1. Deterministic and deductive reasoning
2. Disjointed studies
3. Device-orientation
4. Discrete products
5. Detached concern
Then he mentioned two important things which were “Statistical Thinking” and “System Engineering”. He also said 5D in School focused on Hardware. But the trend was Hardware (H/W) → Software (S/W) → Service. Service is everywhere in modern life!


Finally, Prof. Goh concluded the transition from “5D” to new “5S” for success.
The new 5S stated as follows:
1. Statistical Thinking
2. Systems Perspective
3. Software Integration
4. Service Orientation
5. Sustainability Concerns

After keynote speeches, Prof. Yung-Ho Suh (Former Chairman, KSQM) introduced the Ishikawa-Kano Award (IKA) winners included Mr. Shen Jianfang (Chairman of Shanghai Highly (Group) Co., Ltd.), Prof. Gennady Voronin (President, Russian Organization for Quality) and Dr. Tan Cher Ming (Asso. Professor, NTU). Then Prof. Kano presented Ishikawa-Kano Award (IKA) to the winners. (Remark: Mr. Yury Gusakov (ROQ) got the award for Prof. Voronin.)

During the tea break and lunch, we took photos with friends from different societies for memory.

Photo with ISQ, KSQM and JSQC members
(Left: Mr. Deepak Bansal (Principal Counselor of TQMI (Mr. Janak Mehta’s company); ISQ), Mr. Peter Fung (HKSQ), Dr. Lotto Lai (HKSQ), Prof. Yung-Ho Suh (KSQM), Dr. K.S. Chin (HKSQ) and Prof. Shu Yamada (JSQC))


Photo with CSQ chairman
(Left: Dr. Lotto Lai (HKSQ), Dr. K.S. Chin (HKSQ), Prof. Ching-Chow Yang (CSQ), Prof. Fugee Tsung (HKSQ) and Dr. Zoie Wong (HKSQ))


Photo with Mr. Yury Gusakov (ROQ)


Photo with Prof. Azat A. Abdrakhmanov (KOQIM)


Photo with Prof. Kano and SQI members


Photo with Mr. Kenneth Liang (SQI) (Right No.2) and Dr. Panisuan Jamnarnwej (SQAT) (Left No.2)


Then we visited the poster session and met Dr. Ngo Van Nhon (VQAH). Three of posters were from Dr. Ngo’s students.


Photo with Md Harun Ar Rashid (Joint Secretary, BSTQM) (Right No.3) and BSTQM members


After the lunch break, CAQ, CSQ, SQI and SQAT perform a meeting for preparing the 3rd Chinese Quality Forum in Beijing next year.


After that I presented in the parallel session named OB1-1: Other Business I. My presentation topic named “Investigation on the Measurement Uncertainty of Scanning Electron & Acoustic Microscopy under HOKLAS scheme”. Firstly, I introduced Technology Support Centre in HKSTP and HOKLAS scheme for laboratory accreditation. Then I explained the analysis of uncertainty measurement and key factors to be considered.


Reviewed the uncertainty models of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM), the QA practices such as QC and Inter-laboratory Comparison test were discussed. This paper contributed how to measure electronic component using advance equipment accuracy and reliable. Before end of my talk, I received the speaker certificate from the SQI session chair.


Prof. Philip Chan’s Postdoctoral Fellowships (University of Quebec in Montreal, CANADA) were also presented in different session below.  I knew Prof. Philip Chan through ISSC and he signed his new book named "Continuous Improvement" to me in 2012.


 I took a photo with them for memory.
(Left: Dr. Robert Ip, I, Dr. Fred So and Dr. Eddie Liu)


Dr. Robert Ip presented “Business Transformation: Case Study of Hardware Company”. He discussed 7 Business Domains in hardware business included Managed Print Service (MPS), Business Process Management (BPM) via Enterprise Content Management (ECM), Managed I.T. Service (MIT), Print Management Service (PMS), Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Cloud Computing and Software Solutions for Vertical Market (VM). At the end, Dr. Ip commented “A right person for a right job is a golden rule.”


Dr. Frederick So presented “Environmental Considerations in the Construction Industries in Hong Kong and China” in the other sector named “EN1-1 Environment”. His research aimed to find a product to replace timber, simultaneously to train more workers to resolve the insufficient laborur’s problem.

Dr. Eddie Liu presented “Developing C2C Retail Entrepreneurship with Opportunities and Challenges: A Hong Kong Example”. He pointed out that C2C (consumer-to-consumer) eCommerce is easy to go in for its low entry barrier, but harder to excel as most peopole would think. It is because (i) the Seller has to possess very good product knowledge as well as a good sense of the market trend; (ii) the seller needs to have good promotional skills and service skills.


I also attended different presentation and would like to summarize for sharing.
Mr. Luan-Yuan LU (National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan) presented his topic named “The Relationship among Perceived Price, Brand Image, Store Image and Perceived Value to Purchasing Intention – The case study on a Spanish Clothing Brand ZARA”.


Mr. LU found that perceived price, brand image, and store image positively affect the perceived value and then perceived value also positively affects the purchase intention. He could ZARA’s Price that parity strategy, great in quality and cheaper than famous brand; Brand image that satisfy customer demand, fashion trend and design; as well as, Store image that having special store image, diversity of good and good service.


Then I went to another section named QP1-1 Quality Practice. The speaker was Mr. Rajinder SINGH (Vice President, Mahindra Institute of Quality, INDIA) and his presentation was “Strategies for In-house Deployment of TRIZ. He introduced 2 stages to implement TRIZ that were Introduction Stage and Deployment Stage (including Project and Education). In the 1st stage, TRIZ was initiated by use of an external consultant in educating the employees. In the 2nd stage, it was to ensure actual application amongst the large base Engineers. The policy at this stage was threefold: practice based teaching, implementation on a real life problem and measurement of results.


He summarized his client got the innovation results included 337 project completed, 5 patent granted, 10 patents filed and 20 patents ready for filling. Before end of presentation, he quoted Albert Einstein statement "Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world." Then we took a photo with session chair (Dr Roy Rimington, SQI) for memory.

Dr. KS Chin (HKSQ) presented for his student Ms. Meiyan LIN with the topic named “Patient Assignment and Grouping Problem on Home Health Care: A Case in Hong Kong” in the section called HC1-1 Healthcare I. Since the hospital suffered from ineffective manual planning methods to manage their human resource for providing home health care, Dr. Chin’s research team modeled the patient assignment and grouping problem to obtain the optimal solution.


Then I attended Mr. Denis J. DEVOS (Founder of Devos Associates; Fellow, ASQ and QMD of ASQ) presentation named “Risk is the Compass: A New Approach to Auditing Quality Systems”. He said that audits needed to evolve from simply assessing compliance, to a complete critique of a process.


He also told us “Risk is an important consideration that is too often neglected when planning an implementing a Quality Management System. Therefore, he proposed“Risk is the Compass” (Risk-based Auditing) that leads us in the right direction during an audit.” The example was shown as the following diagram.


Before end of Day 1 program, Hong Kong Society of Quality (HKSQ) team took a photo with Ms. Patricia C. La Londe (ASQ Chair-Elect 2015 & Keynote speaker) (Left 4) and Mr. Denis J. Devos (Left 5). HKSQ arranged a dinner meeting with ASQ representatives that night.


We also took a photo with Prof. Satoko Tsuru (Professor, Healthcare Social System Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo) (Right No.4) in Japanese team.


Then HKSQ exco members had dinner with Ms. Patricia C. La Londe and Mr. Denis J. Devos.


Reference:
Asian Network for Quality (ANQ) - http://www.anforq.org/
SQI - http://www.sqi.org.sg/
ANQ 2014 - http://anq2014.org/
HKSQ - http://www.hksq.org/index.asp


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