2011年11月22日星期二

Seminar on Business Excellence with Innovative Improvements

The term "innovation" might mean different things to different people. In business term, innovation is turning the new concept into commercial success or widespread use. The seminar entitled "Business Excellence with Innovative Improvements" was organized by Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC) and supported by Hong Kong Society for Quality (HKSQ) on 22nd November 2011. It aimed to introduce the comprehensive framework of innovation for organization, from cultural concern, to strategy and leadership.

Dr. Victor Lo (Vice Chairman - Institute of Systematic Innovation, HK) is an expert in innovation and quality management. He introduced the Institute of Systematic Innovation, HK (ISI-HK) is non-profit making organization and officially established in Jan, 2011.


In the beginning, Dr. Lo briefed different innovation product and thinking for participants' rehearsal. He quoted "The Economist Magazine" that Innovation is now recognized as the single most important ingredient in any modern economy. Then he showed the innovative thinking process in business organizations and emphasized the important of "Function".


Then Dr. Lo introduced Mr. Genrich Altshuller (Father of TRIZ ) who created the Theory of Solving Inventive Problems (TRIZ in the Russian abbreviation - теория решения изобретательских задач). He reviewed 200,000 patents and discovered three key findings as follows: 1) Levels of Invention; 2) Patterns of Evolution and 3) Patterns of Invention.

There were included 39 Engineering Parameters and 40 Innovation Principles in which formed a famous table called "Contradiction Matrix". The matrix demonstrated which of the 40 principles have been used most frequently to solve a problem that involves a particular contradiction.


After the introduction of TRIZ, Dr. Lo mentioned the Five TRIZ Pillars which supported Innovation Quality Improvement (IQI). The Five TRIZ Pillars are explained below:
1. Functionality (Customer buy not products nor services, but Functions!)
2. Resources (Limitation of resources need innovation.)
3. Ideality (It defines as "All Useful Functions" / "All Harmful Functions")
4. Contradiction (It separates Physical and Technical Contradiction)
5. Evolution (Evolution has limited and then need to have breakthrough innovation.)
A easy way to remember the Five Pillars is "Fry RICE".


Dr. Lo used different toothbrush (Its function is cleaning) as an example to explain Evolution.


Based on Altshuller's TRIZ level of innovation, five levels are identified. Dr. Lo would like to use the first four level to cover most of people in the organization to achieve Innovative Total Improvement.


Moreover, Dr. Lo quoted 2 of Deming's 14 points to assist the innovation system development.
1. Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of product and service, with the aim to become competitive and to stay in business, and to provide jobs.
2. Adopt the new philosophy. Management must awaken to the challenge, must learn their responsibilities, and take on leadership for change.
Then the solution by innovation approach was stated as the diagram below.


Innovative Quality Improvement Framework included "Culture Aspect", "Strategy & Leadership", "Innovation Training" and "Innovation Management System" were mentioned.


Originally, TRIZ is mainly for technical system, engineers, technical problem solving and individual. Dr. Lo proposed TRIZ based Innovative Quality Improvement which used for all disciplines, all level of people, any system and covering entire organization.


Q&A session. (One of HKSQ members discussed with Dr. Lo.)


I took a photo with Dr. Lo after the seminar.


Reference:
Institute of Systematic Innovation, HK - https://sites.google.com/site/iofsihk/our-mission
Dr. Victor H.Y. Lo (HKU) - http://www.imse.hku.hk/vhylo/

My previous articles:


2011年11月21日星期一

Seminar on Future of Quality Study 2011

In order to celebrate World Quality Month 2011, we were pleased to invite Mr. Tommy Tam (Director - New Market Development, ASQ-Global) to give us a seminar entitled "2011 Future of Quality Study - Emergence" on 21st Nov 2011.


In the beginning, Mr. Tommy Tam explained "What's Futuring" and ASQ's Future Study Methodology. "Futuring" is a structured look into the future and aims at enhancing anticipatory skills. No view of the future would be accurate. However, identified forces could provide a premium in rapidly changing environments.



ASQ Future Study performs every 3 years. There are more than 150 participants from 32 different countries for identifying the Forces of Change from Feb to Mar 2011. The study used Delphi technique and seeded with 43 forces from reference sources and past studies. Participants needed to pick 10 forces for three rounds and explained why. In final round, selected forces would be ranking in order.



Mr. Tommy Tam introduced the top ONE is Global Responsibility (It could be considered as Globalization plus Social Responsiblity (SR)). Understanding of SR can realize its positively impact on revenue and margin.



Then Mr. Tam described 2011 Forces of Change one by one as follows:

1. Global Responsibility (e.g. ISO 26000)

2. Consumer Awareness (e.g. Internet & Social Media vastly increasing knowledge)

3. Globalization (e.g. Form opportunity, to threat, to irreversible reality; and global supply chains)

4. The Increasing Rate of Change (e.g. Emerging technologies such as bio and nano; ever shorter product/service lifecycles)

5. The Workforce of the Future (e.g. New notions of talent, work workplace and learning)

6. An Aging Population (e.g. Quality of Life considerations)

7. 21st Century Quality (e.g. Quality differential - a competitive advantage)

8. Innovation (e.g. Increased rate of change demands)



The study caused some possible implications to Quality, Organizations and Quality Practitioners below.

- Quality will evolve to respond to pressures of everything changing faster.

- Enterprise Quality is moving from quality of product to quality of management and enables sustainability.

- Quality Leaders become expert in system based solutions and as mentor/coach/guide, as well as, to develop tools that support speed.


Finally, Mr. Tam summarized that "Futuring" is a tool for anticipating and Quality is being shaped by powerful forces. When we are knowing the forces, we can explore how quality will change.



I represented HKSQ to present a souvenir to Mr. Tommy Tam.



Then I introduced the ANQ Congress 2012 Hong Kong to all participants.



After the seminar, we invited Mr. Tommy Tam and Mr. Lee (Chairman of Shenzhen Association for Quality (SZAQ) ) to have dinner with HKSQ ex-co members.


(Left: Mr. Lee, Dr. Aaron Tong (Past Chairman of HKSQ), Mr. Tommy Tam and I)


Reference:

HKSQ Celebrates World Quality Month - http://www.hksq.org/world_quality_month.htm

ANQ Congress 2012 Hong Kong - http://www.anq2012.org/



2011年11月19日星期六

中國城鄉衝突:城市化與農民抗爭 (Lecture 10)

The lecture 10 of General Education and Public Affairs Certificate Course (通識及公共事務證書課程) was held on 19 November 2011. The summary was shown as follow.

第十課 (19 November 2011)
中國城鄉衝突:城市化與農民抗爭
葉健民博士主講(香港城市大學公共及社會行政學系副教授/新力量網絡研究總監)

葉健民博士今天的討論包括城市快速擴張,土地漲價及如何確保農民利益不受損。


首先,葉博士分析土地的意義。它是農民的經濟支柱、住所、福利保障(如退休)及社區認同(身份認同如葉家村數代人的居所)。

之後,博士介紹了改革時期的農地管理制度。以前是人民公社,是集體制。鄧小平上台後,用承包制。農民因積極性提升而生產力及收入也提升了。農戶與集體(如村委會或村民小組)簽訂承包合同。農戶承包集體土地,只有經營管理使用權,沒有處置權。


承包土地應有的責任如承包金、承包指標(如合同訂購糧)、義務工(通常是兩周工作)、農業稅(在2005年取消)及村提留/鄉統籌費。村提留/鄉統籌費分別有三提五統。三提是公積金、公益金及行政管理費。五統是教育付加費、民兵訓練費、計劃生育費、鄉村道路建設費及優撫費(給退役軍人)。以下一句話總結了承包制:「交夠國家的,留足集體的,剩下都是自己的。」


城市快速擴張令農村經濟結構起了變化。如打工收入上升,鄉鎮企業增加,土地依賴減少及人口外移等。在2010年,全國平均農民打工收入比重是百分之三十五,但戶籍分佈不能反映農民在城市的比例,所以有事實人口的數字。在2010年底,農村人口是百分之五十二;城市人口是百分之四十八。因為農民的收入不只是依靠耕種,所以有棄耕現象的出現(如土地流轉-承包土地轉給別人耕種)。所以農民不一定抗拒賣地,只是補償是否合理。


葉博士提到國策的城鄉目標是在2017年,農村人口是百分之四十八;城市人口是百分之五十二。如用放寬戶口管理,購房/投資入戶及清晰入戶條件等來達到目標。


接著葉博士解釋土地的財政。地方財政因高度依賴賣地相關收益來維持如直接收益:土地使用費/開發費;和間接收益:工商稅收/就業機會。所以產生征地糾紛。因為土地是集體所有,農民沒有權直接參與議價。以下是一些常見的紛爭:
-收益與補償反差大(工商業價值與濃農業仿價值);
-補償過低;
-補償不到位;
-手法粗暴;
-貪污。

最後,葉博士提出一些出路如下:
-重申補償必須到位;
-限制征地範圍:經營性vs公益性;
-加速流轉:允許轉包/出租/轉讓/互換/股份合作制。


葉博士的一本作品名為「中國農村發展歷程」。


Reference:


2011年11月15日星期二

InnoAsia 2011 - Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Future

InnoAsia 2011 is Hong Kong's most important platform where the best minds in industry, business and academia come together to exchange the latest insights on sustainable development. InnoAsia 2011 is the flagship annual event organized by Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC) and aims to advancing innovation and accelerating Hong Kong's progress toward becoming a key technology hub in the region.


"Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Future" is this year's frame and the three-day event from 15th to 17th Nov 2011 will focus on business and technology opportunities in energy efficiency and management, renewable technologies and sustainability solutions.

I attended the morning session and summarized below.



Firstly, Mr. Nicholas Brooke (Chairman of HKSTPC) gave an opening speech.



Then Prof. Timothy W. Tong (President of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU)) gave a welcome speech about technology in PolyU such as myCar.



Mr. John C. Tsang (Financial Secretary, The Government of HKSAR) gave a welcome and said that innovation and environment are included in the 6 industries which promoted by government.



After that Miss Janet Wong (Commissioner for Innovation and Technology) was invited together with all guest to start the ceremony of InnoAsia 2011.



MOU Signing Ceremony for the partnership in green energy industry and technology development between The High Technology Research and Development Center of Ministry of Science and Technology, PRC and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation was announced.



The first keynote speaker was Mr. Fangneng Zheng (High-Tech Dept., MOST, China) and his topic named "China's energy current status and future trend of energy technologies".



Mr. Zheng showed the future energy demand predication in China included different energy sources such as Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Hydro and Renewable.



The development strategy for different energy approaches were introduced. It included middle and long term strategies for China's energy development. The philosophy for energy development stated as follows:

- Optimization of energy as principle line

- Fostering of strategic innovative industry as core aim

- Improvement of technology innovation as basis

- Providing support for energy saving and emission reduction campaign



The second keynote speaker was Dr.-Ing. Reinhold Achatz (Corp VP of Siemens AG and head of Corporate Research and Technology and the Corporate Development Center) and his presentation entitled "The Green Revolution: Innovative Solutions for Climate Protection".



Firstly, Dr. Achatz introduced the concentrations of greenhouse gases. It was found to change dramatically during the last century.



Moreover, the trend of natural disasters about metrologic and hydrologic events were increasing.



Then Dr. Achatz briefed Siemens business about environment. Green Building and energy efficiency was one of the key business.



The last keynote speaker of the first session was Mr. Fei Chen (Member of The state Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and President of China Three Gorges Corporation, China) and his topic was "Hydropower and Sustainable Development in China".



Mr. Chen said China faced with the four major challenges of water supply, energy, food and the environment. As a renewable energy source, hydropower holds great strategic importance in solving problem involving resources and the environment in China's energy development.



Then Mr. Chen introduced the history of Three Gorges Project.



The seven functions of Three Gorges Project were briefed such as water supply, electricity supply, prevention of flood, prevention of dry, shipping industry, fishing industry and travelling industry.



Finally, Mr. Chen concluded the topic using a old Chinese wisdom statement "江河不老".



Reference:

InnoAsia 2011 - http://www.innoasia.net/en_index.html



2011年11月13日星期日

Celebration Dinner for EngD Graduates 2011

Tonight, I was honor as a MC for the Celebration Dinner for EngD Graduates in the Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management (SEEM), City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK).


During the Cocktail Networking, we took a photo with guests from SEEM department.



In the beginning of celebration, Dr. Rocky Lam (President of CityU EngD Society) gave an opening speech.



Then Prof. Man Xie was invited to present a souvenir to Dr. Raymond Leung for his contribution to CityU and elected as Distinguished Alumni.



EngD Graduates took a photo with all guests.



Prof. Wai Kuo (President of CityUHK) gave a welcome speech.



Prof. Arthur Ellis (Provost of CityUHK, Chair Professor of Chemistry) gave a welcome speech.



Our keynote speaker was Dr. Roy Chung (Chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Industries (FHKI)) and his presentation was sharing learning experience. He said that it was very difficult to study doctor degree in part-time. It needed to do the right thing. He used two Chinese statement to conclude why and what attitude his study were, that was "It is only when it comes time to apply knowledge that you regret not acquiring enough of it." (書到用時方恨少) and "Never too old to learn" (活到老學到老).



Graduates took a group photo with all guests.



All EngD graduates took a group with President.



At the end, we cheered all EngD 2011 graduates.



EngD Society committee members took a group photo.



Reference:

Engineering Doctorate (Engineering Management) - http://www.cityu.edu.hk/seem-mbe/prg-engd.htm



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