The 22nd Annual Meeting of the China Association for
Science and Technology - International Workshop on Proficiency Testing &
The 1st Annual Academic Conference on Inspection and Testing (首届检验检测学术年会暨国际检验检测能力验证研讨会) was sponsored
by China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) (中国科学技术协会) and
The People's Government of Shandong Province (山东省人民政府); and co-organized by China
Inspection and Testing Society (CITS) (中国检验检测学会), China National Accreditation
Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) (中国合格评定国家认可委员会) and The People's
Government of Qingdao Municipality (青岛市人民政府)
on 12th Aug 2020 in Qingdao, China.
The theme of CAST Annual Meeting was “Public safety and social governance”
(公共安全和社会治理).
In the beginning, CNAS representative gave welcome
speech. He said inspection and testing played an important role for China High
Quality Development.
Then different government representatives gave opening
speech.
报告一：《信息化引领食品安全农药残留检测技术创新发展》
报告人：中国工程院院士庞国芳
The first speaker was Prof. Pang Guofang and his topic
named “Informatization leads the innovation and development of pesticide
residue detection technology for food safety”. He said that pesticide residue
over limit was weakness of country development of food safety. 
The Prof. Pang briefed his research in three stages that were inspection & testing informatization, big data reporting intelligentization, and risk traceability visualization. Informatization was to transfer pesticide residue data from material standard to data standard such as spectrum database. And then identified more than 1000 pesticide to be pesticide ID database.
After that Prof. Pang briefed the intelligentization through integration of high resolution spectrum, internet and big data.
Finally, the traceability of pesticide residue risk could be visualized in different location in China. He said pesticide residue monitoring technology platform was established so as to achieve “Health China” and “Beautiful China”
报告二：《ISO/IEC17043的修订》
报告人：ISO专家、ISO/IEC17043标准起草组召集人、统计学家 Daniel Tholen（丹尼尔•索伦）
The second speaker was Dr. Daniel Tholen and his
topic named “Update on ISO/IEC 17043 –revision?” During Covid-19 period, he used
a video in the lake for his talk.
Surprisingly, Dr. Daniel Tholen jump into water in
the video!
Firstly,
Dr. Tholen briefed the background of ISO/IEC 17034 which was published in 2010
and reaffirmed in 2015. He said if the
systematic review returned a vote to revise ISO 17043, then a convener and WG
would have to be selected and they would meet no earlier than Feb 2021. Some project items were proposed so as to align
ISO 17034 and ISO 17025. For statistical
requirement and terms should be aligned with ISO 13528.
Then
he introduced the content of draft work included follows:
-
Clause 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7 were minor editorial
change
-
Clause 7.9 for complaint which come from ISO
17025
-
Clause 8 cancel the “Option A” and “Option B”
was major change to avoid confusion.
-
“Fast response PT” or “One times PT” was
considered.
Lastly,
Dr. Daniel Tholen discussed the future of ISO/IEC 17034 revision that will from
WD to CD and then to DIS for voting.
报告三：《检测在重大传染病防控中的关键作用》
报告人：中国疾病预防控制中心传染病首席专家、中国检验检测学会副会长吴尊友
The
third speaker was Mr. Wu Zunyou and the topic entitled “The key role of testing
in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases”.
Mr.
Wu reviewed the whole period of Covid-19 outbreak in China since Dec 2019 and
explained how important of testing to identify the new coronavirus.
The
key functions of testing to control Covid-19 were showed.
The
whole situation in China was demonstrated. Mr. Wu said the recent case in
Beijing was under control because of quick testing and isolate within one day
after identify the first patient and source.
He added there would be upto 1,000 people inflected if we delayed for
three days and upto 10,000 inflected if we delayed for 7 days in Beijing.
Finally,
Mr. Wu said two missions were significant to enhance the prevention and
protection under major infectious diseases and they were monitoring and
testing. At the end, he briefed his
original study for control HIV/AIDS in China.
报告四：《公安机关刑侦实验室组织和利用能力验证的实践》
报告人：公安部刑事侦查局刑事技术处处长牛勇
The fourth speaker was Mr. Niu Yong and his presentation named “The practice of organizing and using proficiency test in public security criminal investigation laboratory”. Firstly, Mr. Niu briefed the laboratories for PT since 2004 and got the good results. 
Then Mr. Niu briefed the procedure of Proficiency Test through CNAS.
Finally,
he concluded the PT practice benefits included:
-
Enhance the technology competence
-
Enhance the standard level
-
Transfer the accreditation trust
-
Enhance the Scientific Decision Making
报告五：《能力验证提供者参与回顾》
报告人：英国皇家认可委员会(UKAS)运营总监Paul Greenwood（保罗•格林伍德）
The fifth speaker was Mr. Paul
Greenwood and his presentation title was “The proficiency testing provider
participation and review”. Mr. Paul
Green Wood briefed UKAS Proficiency Testing Provider accreditation.
Firstly, Mr. Wood reviewed
the history of UKAS since 1966.
And then he mentioned
different types of External Quality Assessment (EQA) under UKAS accreditation.
After that Mr. Wood
mentioned the revision of ISO/IEC 17043 and some challenges in UKAS such as
comparison requirement between ISO 17043 and ISO 15189, lead auditor and
technical assessor resource, quick-turn proficiency test and sampling
competence, etc. Lastly, he explained
some useful reference.
Afternoon Session:
报告六：《中国检验检测能力建设发展现状》
报告人：国家市场监管总局认可检测司能力验证处二级调研员郭栋
The
sixth speaker was Mr. Guo Dong and his topic entitled “Overview of Development
of Inspection and Testing Industry in China”.
Mr. Guo firstly briefed the rapidly development of China’s inspection
and testing industry.
Mr.
Guo quoted President Xi Jinping statement on the 3th plenary session of the 19th
central committee that “to advance the construction of quality certification
system”.
Then
Mr. Guo overview of laboratory capacity building in China. For example, deepen “the Belt and Road”
Cooperation such as the project of “Zearalenone (ZEN) in maize powder”,
National PT programs, etc.
Lastly,
he introduced the PT carried on emergency condition such as recently medical
face mask testing.
报告七：《我国能力验证提供者认可现状与发展趋势》
报告人：中国合格评定国家认可委员会特殊标准实验室认可部主任冯涛
The
seventh speaker was Mr. Feng Tao (CNAS) and his topic named “Status and
development trend of China accreditation on proficiency testing provider”. Firstly, he introduced CNAS organization.
And
then Mr. Feng briefed their accreditation services in certification body and
laboratory, as well as inspection body.
There were upto 11705 bodies accredited under CNAS (Lab ~ 10879, CB ~
196 and IB ~ 630).
After
that Mr. Feng said he was belong to the department of special standard
laboratory accreditation and performed the accreditation for forensics (司法鑒定) organization. Finally, he mentioned the future direction of
PT provider included to enhance the accreditation system.
报告八：《我国药品检测领域能力验证发展概况》
报告人：上海市药品检验所副所长杨美成
The
eighth speaker was Dr. Yang Meicheng and her presentation topic was “Overview
on the development of proficiency testing in the field of drug testing in China”.
In the beginning, Dr. Yang introduced her serviced organization. 
Then
Dr. Yang briefed the drug testing based on China regulation of drug management in
2019 version. Testing items and
technology areas were huge. “Since the
drug testing laboratories are more than 5000 but only 266 laboratories are
accredited by CNAS. Therefore, the
proficiency test for laboratory competency is very important.” Said by Dr.
Yang.
After
that she mentioned the PT on pharmaceutical test development in China since
2005.
At
the end, Dr. Yang concluded the characteristics of the PT on pharmaceutical
test that included large coverage, authority body to organize PT and strict
procedure.
报告九：《欧洲实验室医学外部质量评价方案(EQA)综述》
报告人：欧洲外部质量评价方案在凝血领域基金会（ECAT）主任Piet Meijer（皮埃特•梅杰）
The
ninth speaker was Mr. Piet Meijer and his topic entitled “A Review of European
EQA in Laboratory Medicine”. Firstly, he
explained quality control toolbox under QMS had two side. One is Internal QC and the other one is
External QA (EQA).
Mr.
Meijer briefed the definition of EQA that External Quality Assessment is used
to describe a method that allows for comparison of a laboratory's testing to a
source outside the laboratory. This
comparison can be made to the performance of a peer group of laboratories or to
the performance of a reference laboratory. (EQA sometimes used interchangeably
with proficiency testing) (WHO).
Finally,
he overviewed of the European Organization for External Quality Assurance
Providers in Laboratory Medicine (EQALM) and discussed how to give correct test
result to patient through EQA, IQC and Total Testing Procedures.
报告十：《国际互认校准标准与能力验证溯源性保证》
报告人：中国计量科学研究院化学所所长李红梅
The
tenth speaker was Ms. Li Hongmei and her presentation named “International
mutual recognition on calibration standards and proficiency testing
traceability assurance”. Firstly, Ms. Li
briefed some key international bodies such as OIML, ILAC and ISO for
traceability.
Then
she explained the foundation of international mutual recognition system for
metrology traceability.
And
then Ms. Li explained the measurement traceability using lead in milk as
example that showed the unbroken chain of comparison using CRM and uncertainty
measurement.
Lastly,
she introduced the international PT evaluation and traceability system.
报告十一：《盲法质量控制：优点和挑战》
报告人：休斯顿法医科学中心总裁及首席执行官Peter Stout（彼得•斯托特）
The
eleventh speaker was Mr. Peter Stout and his presentation topic was “Blind
quality control: advantages and challenges”.
Firstly, he reviewed Houston Crime Lab was worst Crime Lab in the
Country in 2003 that reported in The New York Times. And then they performed revolution to enhance
quality through blind QC. 
After that they formed a Local Government
Corporation named Houston Forensic Science Center (HFSC) in 2012. They performed sampling control, HR control,
QMS control, Information and transparency control independently.
Finally, he briefed the system of blink testing QC
that separated into blink testing and blink certification. Blink QC benefits were included:
-
Continual improvement of system and work
procedure quality
-
Comparison with open proficiency testing
-
Confident and trust building.
报告十二：《食品领域能力验证样品的制备技术》
报告人：中国检验检疫科学研究院测试评价中心副主任卢行安
The
twelfth speaker was Mr. Lu Xing'an and his topic title was “Preparation
technology of proficiency testing samples for food testing”. In the beginning, Mr. Lu quoted the requirement
in ISO 17043 that cl.4.4.2.3 – Proficiency test items should match in terms of
matrix, measurands and concentrations, as closely as practicable, the type of
items or materials encountered in routine testing.
Then
Mr. Lu briefed the specificity of food testing samples for PT included “wide
variety”, “food matrix effect”, “difficult to obtain natural samples” and “homogeneity
& stability”.
Finally,
Mr. Lu demonstrated different preparation technology for PT sample such as
poultry sample for the determination of residue of veterinary drugs step by
step. Firstly, feeding the poultry, slaughter and meat mincing, and then
lyophilization. The diagram showed the
recover meat from powder.
报告十三：《司法鉴定能力验证提供者的发展与思考》
报告人：司法鉴定科学研究院能力验证工作委员会主任沈敏
The last speaker was Ms. Shen
Min and her presentation topic entitled “Development and thinking of Judicial
Proficiency Testing Provider”.
In the beginning, Ms. Shen
briefed the history of the development on Forensic Research Institute. Her institute
got the accreditation of PT provider in 2006.
Then she briefed some professional
area and project items for forensic PT.
Lastly, Ms. Shen said
the system of forensic PT need to be enhanced including guideline for PT in
different forensic areas, evaluation methodology, PT samples and result utilization
guideline.
Before the end of the
meeting, Mr. Chen (Chairman, CITS) gave closing remark. Because of Covid-19
period, the venue only allowed 90 participants onsite but there were ~29,000
participants online.
Reference:
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